The Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) is a government-funded service that helps low-income families reduce their energy bills. Run by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), this program improves the energy efficiency of homes, making them warmer in winter, cooler in summer, and more affordable to live in—all while ensuring the safety and health of residents.
Started in 1976, the program has supported over 7.2 million families so far and continues to make a real difference for those who need it most.
What is the Weatherization Assistance Program?
WAP is designed to help households save money by lowering their energy usage. It targets low-income families, especially those with elderly members, children, or individuals with disabilities. By improving home energy systems like insulation and heating, families can stay comfortable and reduce how much they spend on electricity and fuel.
The program is not just about saving money. It also supports the economy by creating around 8,500 jobs each year, while helping local contractors and workers.
How WAP Helps You Save Money
Families who receive help from WAP typically save $372 or more every year on their energy bills. The savings come from upgrades like:
Insulation Improvements
WAP adds insulation to walls, attics, and basements to stop heat from escaping in winter and entering in summer.
Heating and Cooling System Repairs
Old or broken furnaces and air conditioners are fixed or replaced with more energy-efficient models.
Sealing Air Leaks
Doors and windows that let air in or out are sealed to keep indoor temperatures stable.
Energy-Saving Appliances
Some homes receive upgrades to energy-efficient lighting or appliances.
These improvements not only cut energy costs but also make the home healthier by improving indoor air quality and reducing risks like mold or cold drafts.
Who Can Get WAP Services?
To qualify for WAP, households must meet certain income limits based on family size and state guidelines. People already receiving other types of government assistance (like SNAP or SSI) are often automatically eligible.
The program gives priority to:
- Families with children
- Seniors
- People with disabilities
- Households with high energy costs
Each state manages its own version of the program, so rules and services may vary slightly.
How to Apply for WAP
Applying for WAP is simple. You can visit your state weatherization agency’s website or check the U.S. Department of Energy’s official page on How to Apply for WAP. Local agencies will guide you through the application process and explain what documents you need to provide, such as proof of income and utility bills.
Long-Term Impact of WAP
Since it began in 1976, the Weatherization Assistance Program has:
- Helped over 7.2 million families
- Saved energy costs for those who need it most
- Boosted local economies by creating thousands of jobs
- Made homes safer, healthier, and more comfortable
WAP continues to serve around 32,000 homes every year using DOE funding, showing the program’s strong and lasting impact on communities across the country.
The Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) is a powerful way the government helps low-income households live in safer, healthier, and more affordable homes. From sealing windows to upgrading heating systems, the changes may seem small—but the results are big. Families save money, stay comfortable year-round, and enjoy better living conditions. If you or someone you know is struggling with high energy bills, applying to WAP could bring lasting relief. To learn more, visit the official “How to Apply” page and get connected to your local weatherization agency.
FAQs
What is the Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP)?
The Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) is a U.S. government initiative by the Department of Energy that helps low-income households reduce energy costs by improving their home’s energy efficiency.
How much money can a family save with WAP?
On average, families save about $372 or more each year after receiving weatherization upgrades through the program.
Who qualifies for WAP services?
Low-income families, especially those with children, elderly members, or individuals with disabilities, may qualify based on income limits set by the state.
What types of upgrades are done through WAP?
WAP services include adding insulation, repairing or replacing heating and cooling systems, sealing air leaks, and installing energy-efficient appliances.
How can I apply for the Weatherization Assistance Program?
Visit your state’s weatherization agency website or go to the Department of Energy’s official page on How to Apply for WAP to begin the application process.
